2013-2014 Chemistry Courses

Chemistry is the study of the properties, composition, and transformation of matter. It is central to the production of the materials required for modern life; for example, the synthesis of pharmaceuticals to treat disease, the manufacture of fertilizers and pesticides required to feed an ever-growing population, and the development of efficient and environmentally benign energy sources. This course provides an introduction to the fundamental concepts of modern chemistry. We will begin by examining the structure and properties of atoms, which are the building blocks of the elements and the simplest substances in the material world around us. We will then explore how atoms of different elements can bond with each other to form an infinite variety of more complex substances called compounds. This will lead us to an investigation of several classes of chemical reactions: the processes by which substances are transformed into new materials with different physical properties. Along the way, we will learn how and why the three states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) differ from one another and how energy may be either produced or consumed by chemical reactions. In weekly laboratory sessions, we will perform experiments to illustrate and test the theories presented in the lecture part of the course. These experiments will also serve to develop practical skills in both synthetic and analytic chemical techniques.

This course is a continuation of General Chemistry I. We will begin with a detailed study of both the physical and chemical properties of solutions, which will enable us to consider the factors that affect both the rates and direction of chemical reactions. We will then investigate the properties of acids and bases and the role that electricity plays in chemistry. The course will conclude with introductions to nuclear chemistry and organic chemistry. Weekly laboratory sessions will allow us to demonstrate and test the theories described in the lecture segment of the course. Prerequisite: General Chemistry I

This course provides an introduction to the basic concepts of chemistry and their application to current environmental issues. Topics include acid rain, ozone depletion, air pollution, global warming, and surface water and groundwater pollution. We will then consider how human activities such as transportation, energy production, and chemical industries influence the environment.

Chemists are always trying to make new molecules or devise better ways of making useful ones. They do this partly out of curiosity and partly because new chemical compounds are needed in every aspect of our lives—from pharmaceuticals to novel materials such as ceramics and semiconductors. To be successful, a chemist needs to understand both how and why chemical reactions occur. Physical chemistry describes the bonding in molecules, how molecules interact, what factors determine whether a reaction is favorable or not, and what the outcome of a particular reaction will be. In this course, we will explore the tools and concepts of physical chemistry that are required to enable us to think like research chemists. In so doing, we will develop an overview of chemical processes and an understanding of the mechanisms of chemical reactions. In seminar, we will discuss topics such as quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, spectroscopy, and the “curly arrows” of organic reaction mechanisms. In the laboratory, we will synthesize new chemical compounds, determine their structures, and explore their reactivity. During the spring semester, we will present our findings at regional and national scientific meetings and conferences. This course will be useful for both premed students and those who wish to develop a fuller and deeper understanding of the physical and biological sciences. Prior study of chemistry or permission of the instructor is required.

This yearlong course is a systematic study of the chemistry of carbon compounds. Introductory topics include bonding, structure, properties, reactions, nomenclature, stereochemistry, spectroscopy, and synthesis of organic compounds from a functional group approach. More advanced topics include reaction mechanisms, chemistry of aromatic compounds, carbonyl compounds, and biomolecules such as carbohydrates and amino acids. In the laboratory, students learn the basic techniques used in the synthesis, isolation, and identification of organic compounds. Prerequisite: General Chemistry or its equivalent.

Biochemistry is the chemistry of biological systems. This course will introduce students to the basic principles and concepts of biochemistry. Topics will include the structure and function of biomolecules such as amino acids, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, RNA, DNA, and bioenergetics. This knowledge will then be used to study the pathways of metabolism. Prerequisites: Organic Chemistry and General Biology.