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are a list of relative titles and abstracts of documents recently received by
the library through the federal library depository program. The CIA
has only rarely declassified and made available to the public and to scholars
Cold War records of recent vintage, and this declassification and release of documents
marks a new state in the CIA's commitment to openness. This process began when
Director of Central intelligence Robert Gates in February 1992 made a public commitment
that CIA would undertake a declassification review of all National Intelligence
Estimates on the Soviet Union 10 years old or older, and by 1993 CIA had released
and transferred to the National Archives several hundred Estimates on the Soviet
Union, largely dealing with nonstrategic matters. As the official intelligence
community position on a topic, an estimate is the most authoritative analytic
product the community produces. An estimate brings together every piece of evidence
the community has, records the community's agreed judgments, sets forth dissenting
views when appropriate, and creates a formal record of what the community advised
policymakers at the time. The
following five items are CIA declassified documents. CIA
DOCUMENTS ON THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS. PREX 3.17:C 89 (in the microfiche collection),
376 pages, 1962. The collection in this volume includes many of the
CIA's most important documents on the Cuban missile crisis. It contains the "honeymoon
cables" that Director of Central Intelligence, John A. McCone sent to headquarters
from France a month before the missile crisis, as well as his notes taken during
the National Security Council meetings at the height of the crisis. It also includes
intelligence memos and estimates, briefing papers, Cuban refugee reports and memos
on Operation MONGOOSE, the clandestine program aimed at destabilizing the Castro
regime. CIA COLD WAR RECORDS, SELECTED ESTIMATES ON THE SOVIET UNION,
1950-1959. PREX 3.17:ES 8 (in the microfiche collection), 298 pages, 1950-1959.
This collection of declassified intelligence estimates follows the "CIA
Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis" referenced above. It publishes 27 estimates-Special
Estimates and Special National Intelligence Estimates-that the Office of National
Estimates prepared from 1950-1959. Originally classified as "Top Secret" or "Secret",
the estimates offer a unique insight into how the Intelligence Community perceived
and appraised the USSR. AT COLD WAR'S END; US INTELLIGENCE ON THE SOVIET
UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE, 1989-1991. PREX 3.2:C 67, 378 pages, 1999.
The last great drama of the Cold War-the collapse of communism in the
Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and the end of the four-decade-old East-West conflict-unfolded
in three acts between 1989 and 1991. Act one began as the Soviet leader Mikhail
Gorbachev made the largest opening to the outside world in Russian history by
granting major concessions on arms control, withdrawing Soviet troops from Afghanistan,
and pledging to reduce Soviet ground forces by half a million. The second act
of the drama began in the fall of 1989 with peaceful revolutions in Eastern and
Central Europe and the fall of the Soviet "outer empire", and the third and final
act closed with the 1991 dissolution of the USSR. The National Intelligence estimates
and other intelligence assessments reprinted here reveal publicly for the first
time how the rapidly unfolding events led to the collapse of communism and the
end of the Cold War. ASSESSING THE SOVIET THREAT: THE EARLY COLD WAR
YEARS. PREX 3.17:AS 7, 466 pages, 1997. The documents in this volume
date from 1946 to 1950. During this formative period of the Cold War, President
Harry S. Truman struggled to understand the menacing behavior of the Soviet Union
and his erstwhile ally, Joseph Stalin. It features the current intelligence that
went to the President in the "Daily and Weekly Summaries". Taken as a whole, this
volume provides the first comprehensive survey of CIA's early analysis of the
Soviet threat. INTENTIONS AND CAPABILITIES: ESTIMATES ON SOVIET STRATEGIC
FORCES, 1950-1983. PREX 3.17:IN 8, 504 pages, 1996. The documents
in this volume, a selection of 41 National Intelligence Estimates on Soviet strategic
capabilities and intentions from the 1950's until 1983, exemplify intelligence
thinking on the "Bomber Gap," 1955-58; the "Missile Gap," 1957-61; Soviet strategic
force development, 1960-1972, and arms control, Soviet objectives and force planning
from 1968-83. THE
EUPHRATES TRIANGLE, SECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF THE SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIA PROJECT.
by Frederick M. Lorenz and Edward J. Erickson D 5.402:EU 6, 55 pages, 1999.
This book explores the relationship between regional security and the
river environment of the Tigris-Euphrates basin. The focus is on Turkey, because
a review of Turkish history, politics, and military capability is central to an
understanding of the security issues concerning the GAP (the Southeastern Anatolia
Project). The three-part analysis looks at issues that affect regional instability:
1. historical patterns of water use in the region; 2. security relationship between
Turkey, Syria and Iraq; and 3. regional security implications of current Turkish
policy. OKHRANA: THE PARIS OPERATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL POLICE.
Center for the Study of Intelligence. PREX 3.17:OK 2, (in the microfiche
collection) 123 pages, 1997 The articles reprinted here were originally
published in classified editions of the Intelligence Community's journal, Studies
in Intelligence. They describe foreign operations of the Russian Imperial Police,
commonly referred to as the Okhrana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
These essays portray not only the officials who ran the Okhrana's foreign bureau,
but also the colorful agents, --many of them women--, double agents, and "agents
provocateurs": who worked for and against it-sometimes simultaneously. Why was
CIA counterintelligence interested in the organization? --Because it was, in fact,
a comprehensive, coordinated espionage and counterespionage organization, the
most total form of espionage devised in the latter part of the 19th century which
was still forming the basis of Soviet espionage and counterespionage in the middle
20th century. See especially the 5th and 6th reprinted articles-"The
Okhrana's Female Agents, Parts I and II VENONA: SOVIET ESPIONAGE AND
THE AMERICAN RESPONSE, 1939-1957. PREX 3.17: V 55, (in the microfiche collection),
451 pages, 1996. The term "Venona" identified a number of Soviet diplomatic
telegrams sent between 1940 and 1948, which had been originally enciphered containing
a common flaw that left them vulnerable to cryptanalysis. It was that flaw rather
than any commonality of dates, origins or subject matter that made the messages
a unique and discrete body of documents. This collection contains 35 original
documents, which represent interesting important and revealing material available
to American policymakers and intelligence officers from 1939 to 1957. It also
contains almost 100 specific Venona translations. RUSSIAN COPPER ICONS
AND CROSSES FROM THE KUNZ COLLECTION Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology,
#51 SI 1.28:51, 85 pages, (in the microfiche collection), 1991
George Kunz, agent for Tiffany and Co., NY, in 1891 purchased over 300 traveling-sized
icons and crosses that eventually were purchased by the Smithsonian. Eight essays
are followed by an illustrated catalog of the 1988 exhibit of collection pieces.
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